Mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yepasi rose semiconductor yakapinda mumakwikwi pakati peChina neUnited States, nemasimba maviri epasi rose akavharirwa mukurwira kutonga kwetekinoroji.Kuwedzera, dzimwe nyika dziri kutsvaga kuita basa rakakura muindasitiri iyi - kusanganisira Japan, iyo ine nhoroondo refu yehunyanzvi mundima iyi.
Indasitiri yeJapan semiconductor yakatanga kumakore ekuma1960, apo makambani akaita saToshiba neHitachi akatanga kugadzira matekinoroji epamusoro ekugadzira chip.Aya makambani aive pamberi pekuvandudza mukati me1980s ne1990s, achibatsira kumisikidza Japan semutungamiri wepasi rose mukugadzira semiconductor.
Nhasi, Japan inoramba iri mutambi mukuru muindastiri, iine mazhinji makuru ekugadzira chipmaker ari munyika.Semuyenzaniso, Renesas Electronics, Rohm, uye Mitsubishi Electric zvese zvine mabasa akakosha muJapan.Aya makambani ane basa rekusimudzira nekugadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwema semiconductors, kusanganisira mamicrocontrollers, memory chips, uye magetsi emagetsi.
Sezvo China neUnited States vachirwira kutonga muindasitiri iyi, Japan iri kutsvaga kuisa mari yakawanda muchikamu chayo chesemiconductor kuona kuti makambani ayo anoramba achikwikwidza padanho repasi rose.Kuti izvi zviitike, hurumende yeJapan yakamisa nzvimbo itsva yekuvandudza iyo yakatarisana nekutyaira tekinoroji muindasitiri iyi.Nzvimbo iyi iri kutsvaga kugadzira matekinoroji matsva anogona kuvandudza mashandiro, mhando, uye kuvimbika kwemasemiconductors, nechinangwa chekuona kuti makambani eJapan anoramba ari pamberi peindastiri.
Kupfuura izvi, Japan iri kushandawo kusimbisa chain yayo yekugovera mudzimba.Izvi zviri kuitwa muchidimbu kuburikidza nekuedza kuwedzera kubatana pakati peindasitiri nevadzidzi.Semuenzaniso, hurumende yakagadzira chirongwa chitsva chinopa mari yekutsvagisa dzidzo pamatekinoroji ane chekuita nesemiconductor.Nekupa kukurudzira kwekubatana pakati peindasitiri nevatsvagiri vezvidzidzo, Japan inotarisira kugadzira matekinoroji matsva nekuvandudza chinzvimbo chayo chekukwikwidza muindasitiri iyi.
Pakazere, hapana mubvunzo kuti kukwikwidza pakati peChina neUnited States kwaisa kumanikidza kuindasitiri yepasi rose semiconductor.Kune nyika dzakaita seJapan, izvi zvakagadzira matambudziko nemikana.Nekudyara mukuvandudza nekubatana, zvakadaro, Japan iri kuzviisa pachezvayo kuti iite basa rinowedzera kukosha mupasi rose chip supply chain.
Japan iri kuitawo mari yakawanda mukusimudzira chizvarwa chinotevera semiconductors, kusanganisira iyo yakavakirwa pazvinhu zvitsva zvakaita sesilicon carbide uye gallium nitride.Zvishandiso izvi zvine mukana wekushandura maindasitiri nekupa kukurumidza kumhanya, kugona kwepamusoro uye kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa.Nekudyara mumatekinoroji aya, Japan yakagadzirira kuita mari pakukura kuri kudiwa kweakakwira-performance semiconductors.
Pamusoro pezvo, Japan iri kutsvagawo kuwedzera huwandu hwekugadzira kuti isangane nekukura kwepasirese kudiwa kwema semiconductors.Izvi zvinowanikwa kuburikidza nekudyidzana pakati pemakambani eJapan nevekunze nekudyara munzvimbo itsva dzekugadzira.Muna 2020, semuenzaniso, hurumende yeJapan yakazivisa madhora mabhiriyoni maviri ekudyara munzvimbo itsva yekugadzira microchip yakagadzirwa nekubatana nekambani yeTaiwanese.
Imwe nharaunda iyo Japan yakaita nhanho muindasitiri yesemiconductor kuvandudzwa kweartificial intelligence (AI) uye muchina kudzidza (ML) matekinoroji.Aya matekinoroji ari kuwedzera kubatanidzwa mune semiconductors uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemagetsi, uye Japan iri kuzviisa pachezvayo kuti ive pamberi pemaitiro aya.
Pakazere, indasitiri yekuJapan semiconductor inoramba iine simba mumusika wepasi rose, uye nyika iri kutora matanho ekuona kuti inoramba ichikwikwidza pamberi pemakwikwi ari kukura kubva kuChina neUnited States.Nekudyara mukuvandudza, kubatana uye kugadzira kwepamberi, Japan iri kuzviisa pachezvayo kuti irambe ichiita basa rakakosha muindasitiri uye kubatsira kufambisa semiconductor innovation mberi.
Nguva yekutumira: May-29-2023